Introduction Keyword patent search has a structural flaw. It is called the vocabulary problem. An invention described as a ‘distributed ledger system’ and an invention described as a ‘decentralised transaction record’ are technically identical. A keyword search for one finds...
Introduction The 5G standard essential patent licensing dispute is not over. As of 2025, more than 200 active SEP cases were ongoing across the US, EU, India, and China. FRAND rate negotiations that were expected to settle with 5G adoption...
Introduction A granted patent is not the end of a portfolio strategy. It is the beginning. The most defensible IP portfolios are not built from single filings. They are built from patent families — continuations, divisionals, and continuations-in-part that follow...
Introduction More than a decade after Alice Corp v. CLS Bank (2014), Section 101 rejections remain the most common final rejection for software, AI, and business method patents at the USPTO. 40%+ of software and AI patent applications receive at...
Introduction The average Fortune 500 company spends $2-5 million per year in patent maintenance fees. Industry estimates suggest 20-30% of those patents no longer cover any active product or meaningful technology area. That is $400,000 to $1.5 million per year...
Introduction An invalidity search is not like a patentability search. The stakes are different, the methodology is different, and the cost of a missed reference is different. 68% of instituted IPR petitions result in at least one claim cancelled. The...