Introduction On November 28, 2025, the USPTO rescinded large portions of the Biden-era AI patent guidance. The separate eligibility track for AI-assisted inventions was removed. AI systems are now treated as tools — no different from any other technology —...
Introduction A European patent licensing campaign is not a US campaign with different time zones and currencies. Patent validation status varies by country — a bundle patent maintained in Germany may have lapsed in Italy. Royalty rate norms differ across...
Introduction R&D managers and IP counsel face a real choice when a new invention needs a prior art search. Traditional patent search firms offer expert analysts, curated results, and legal-quality reports — at $1,500 to $5,000 per search with a...
Introduction Every 5G smartphone, connected car, and industrial IoT device sold in Europe operates on standard essential patents. Standard essential patents — SEPs — are patents that must be infringed to implement a technical standard. 3GPP for 5G, ETSI for...
Introduction Drafting a patent application for the European Patent Office is not the same discipline as drafting for the USPTO. The EPO requires a two-part claim format. The problem-solution approach governs inventive step assessment. Article 83 demands the description supports...
Introduction Germany files more European Patent Office applications than any other country. Denmark consistently ranks among the world’s highest patent filers per capita. Italy’s engineering and manufacturing sectors produce substantial patentable innovation each year. Yet across European R&D organisations, a...